Do PHP Files Require Closing Tags?
I don't know about you - but I always learnt to open and close my PHP files properly:
<?php
// Included PHP File
// Code goes here
?>
And yet now I am learning for the very first time that the closing PHP tags are not necessary, and in fact in some cases is not recommended!
The first clue I received was when I downloaded the Zend Framework. I noticed that most of the files were missing the closing tags (?>). Then somebody raised the issue on the Zend Framework Mailing List and the penny dropped:
- PHP files have apparently never required closing tags
- Leaving out the closing tags helps prevent whitespace sneaking into the ouput and messing with functions like header(), session_register() functions etc.
Well, that is definitely a new thought for me - and not one I have ever read anywhere. It sounds like it will make it into the Zend Coding Conventions though, so take note
